Clothing commonly used fabric related knowledge

In the world of clothing, fabric is like the cornerstone of architecture, and its variety and characteristics are different, which profoundly affects the quality, style, comfort and durability of clothing. The following is a detailed introduction to some commonly used fabrics for clothing.

First, cotton fabric

Cotton is the most common and widely used natural fiber fabric. It has many excellent characteristics, excellent moisture absorption, can quickly absorb sweat on the surface of the skin and distribute it, so that the human body always maintains a dry and comfortable state, which makes cotton fabric in the intimate clothing and summer clothing production is favored. Its soft feel, mild texture, no irritation to the skin, giving the wearer a skin-friendly touch. However, cotton fabric is not perfect, its disadvantage is that it is easy to produce wrinkles after washing, it needs to spend energy ironing care, and there may be a certain degree of deformation and fading phenomenon after multiple washing. For example, ordinary pure cotton white T-shirts will gradually become dull after many washes, and the neckline and cuffs are also easy to deform and relax.

Second, hemp fabric

Hemp fabrics mainly include flax, ramie and other types, known for its excellent air permeability. There are a lot of gaps between the hemp fibers, and the air can circulate freely, so wearing hemp clothing will feel particularly refreshing, which is one of the ideal choices for summer clothing. Hemp fabric also has a unique texture, this natural and simple appearance gives the clothing a casual, elegant temperament. However, the feel of hemp fabric is relatively rough, which may cause slight discomfort to the skin when worn for the first time, and it is also easy to wrinkle, and needs to be carefully ironed to restore the smooth after washing. Like linen shirts, their unique texture and breathability make them a hot item for summer fashion, but they often need to be ironed before wearing to enhance the overall appearance.

Third, silk fabric

Silk fabrics are undoubtedly the most luxurious of natural fibers. Its texture is delicate and smooth, and can produce an unparalleled silky touch when in contact with the skin, showing nobility and elegance. Silk has good hygroscopic and breathable properties, and can adjust the moisture content of the human skin surface according to the environmental humidity, making people feel cool and comfortable during wearing. In addition, the drape of silk is excellent, and it can naturally fit the curve of the human body, creating a smooth and beautiful outline of the garment. However, the silk fabric is very delicate, the washing and maintenance requirements are very high, the need to use special detergents and use gentle hand washing, while avoiding exposure to the sun, otherwise it is easy to lead to fabric damage, such as fading, hardening and other problems. For example, silk dresses in the case of improper maintenance, it is easy to lose the original luster and softness.

Four, wool fabric

Wool fabric is an important choice for winter clothing, with excellent thermal properties. There are a large number of air layers in the internal structure of the wool fiber, which can effectively block the loss of heat and provide warm care for the wearer. At the same time, wool also has good elasticity and resilience, it is not easy to wrinkle and deform during wearing and use, and can always maintain the neat and beautiful clothing. After dyeing and processing, wool fabrics can present a rich variety of colors and exquisite texture effects, highlighting quality and style. However, the care of wool fabrics is more difficult, the need to use special wool detergent, and to avoid high temperature washing and long-term exposure to the sun, otherwise it is easy to feel, shrink and other problems, affecting the size and appearance of clothing. For example, if the wool coat is washed improperly, it may lead to shortened clothing length and narrower shoulders.

Five, polyester fiber fabric

Polyester fiber is a synthetic fiber, which is widely used in the field of clothing. Its outstanding advantage is that it has good anti-wrinkle performance, and it can maintain a smooth and smooth appearance without complicated ironing after washing, which provides great convenience for daily wear and care. Polyester fiber fabric is strong, wear-resistant and durable, and can withstand frequent wear and friction without damage. Moreover, its color fastness is good, it is not easy to fade, and it can maintain bright colors for a long time. However, the moisture absorption and air permeability of polyester fabric is poor, and it may produce a stuffy feeling when wearing, and the comfort is relatively insufficient. In some sportswear or outdoor clothing, polyester fiber is often blended with other natural fibers to integrate the advantages of both, such as polyester fiber and cotton blended fabric, which has a certain wrinkle resistance and durability, and can improve moisture absorption and permeability.

Six, nylon fabric

Nylon, also known as nylon, is also a common synthetic fiber fabric. The biggest feature of nylon is high strength and strong wear resistance, which ranks among the best in all fibers. Therefore, it is often used to make clothing that needs to withstand greater friction and pulling, such as tights in sports equipment and outdoor mountaineering clothing. Nylon fabric also has a certain degree of elasticity, can provide a comfortable wearing experience, and its light weight, easy to carry and activities. However, the moisture absorption of nylon fabric is poor, it is easy to produce static electricity, and there may be dust adsorption and skin adhesion problems when wearing in a dry environment. At the same time, its heat resistance and light resistance are relatively weak, and long-term exposure to high temperature or sunlight may lead to problems such as reduced fabric strength and yellow color.

Seven, spandex fabric

Spandex is a highly elastic synthetic fiber that is not usually used as a fabric on its own, but is blended with other fibers. The addition of spandex can significantly improve the elasticity and resilience of the fabric, so that the clothing has good scalability, can better fit the curve of human movement, and provide a comfortable wearing feeling. For example, in yoga clothes, swimsuits, skinny jeans and other clothing, the existence of spandex allows these clothes to maintain a tight effect in the wearing process, and does not hinder the various actions of the human body. However, the high content of spandex may affect other properties of the fabric, such as reducing the strength and durability of the fabric, and the moisture absorption of spandex itself is also poor, so it is necessary to reasonably control the proportion of spandex according to the specific use of the clothing when mixing.